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}} |image = Mufti Muhammad Shafi (Usmani).jpg |birth_date = 25 January 1897 |birth_place = Deoband, British India |death_date = (aged 79) |death_place = Karachi, Pakistan |nationality = Pakistani |denomination = Sunni Islam |jurisprudence = Hanafi |movement = Deobandi |alma_mater = Darul Uloom Deoband |Sufi_order = Chishti (Sabiri-Imdadi) |disciple_of = Ashraf Ali Thanawi Mahmud Hasan |main_interests = |notable_works = ''Ma'ariful Qur'an'' |influences = Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Mahmud Hasan, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, Ashraf Ali Thanawi, Azizur Rahman Usmani, Sayyid Asghar Husain, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Muhammad Ibrahim Balliyawi |influenced = Muhammad Taqi Usmani, Muhammad Rafi Usmani |office1 = 1st President of Darul Uloom Karachi |term1 = In office 1951 – 6 October 1976 |successor1 = Muhammad Rafi Usmani |office2 = 7th Chief Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband |term2 = In office c. 4 April 1940 – c. 23 March 1943 |predecessor2 = Riyazuddin Bijnori |successor2 = Muhammad Sahul Bhagalpuri |office3 = 4th Chief Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband |term3 = In office c. 13 August 1931 – c. November 1935 |predecessor3 = Kifayatullah Gangohi |successor3 = Muhammad Faruq Ahmad }} Muḥammad Shafī‘ ibn Muḥammad Yāsīn ‘Us̱mānī Deobandī (; (アラビア語:محمد شفيع بن محمد ياسين العثماني الديوبندي), ''Muḥammad Shafī‘ ibn Muḥammad Yāsīn al-‘Uthmānī ad-Diyūbandī''; 25 January 18976 October 1976), often referred to as Mufti Muhammad Shafi, was a South Asian Sunni Islamic scholar of the Deobandi school of Islamic thought. A Hanafi jurist and mufti, he was also an authority on shari'ah, hadith, ''tafsir'' (Qur'anic exegesis), and ''tasawwuf'' (Sufism). Born in Deoband, British India, he graduated in 1917 from Darul Uloom Deoband, where he later taught hadith and held the post of Chief Mufti. He resigned from the school in 1943 to devote his time to the Pakistan Movement. After the independence he moved to Pakistan, where he established Darul Uloom Karachi in 1951. Of his written works, his best-known is ''Ma'ariful Qur'an'', a ''tafsir'' of the Qur'an. ==Birth and early childhood== Muhammad Shafi, son of Maulana Muhammad Yasin, was born on 21 Sha'ban 1314 AH (c. 25 January 1897) in Deoband, British India (in present-day Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India) to an Usmani family.〔 Translated by Zameelur Rahman from introduction to 〕〔 〕 He was given the name "Muhammad Shafi" () by his father's ''shaikh'', Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, though he was originally named "Muhammad Mubin" () by his grandfather, Khalifah Tahsin Ali.〔〔 〕〔 〕 Shafi grew up in a religious environment. As a child he played in the courtyard of Darul Uloom Deoband and sat in the company of his father, who was a teacher at the school.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad Shafi Deobandi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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